One popular element in large English gardens is the use of "garden rooms", often referred to as themed gardens.  At Rosewood, in
addition to many flower beds and borders, nine different themed gardens have been landscaped, each with its own diverse planting and
form.  When developing the different themed areas we aimed for interest and bloom throughout the whole year.  Below we have shown
photos of the different Gardens together with photos of our couples posing in the individual Gardens when celebrating their outdoor
wedding here.
                                          THE ROCK GARDEN

Solid seams of shale rock determined our choice of developing a rock
garden in the area immediately beyond the house.  Work began in 1995,
and this was Rosewood's first themed garden.

Rock Gardens were a Victorian concept, emulating the natural
mountainscapes of the Alps & Pyrenees, where alpine flowers blanket
the slopes in Spring.

Rock Gardens or "Rockeries" are still a popular feature in English
gardens today, however, here in East Tennessee we use other plants to
achieve a similar look as alpines won't survive our hot summers.
We use a variety of ground covers including moss phlox, evening
primrose and thyme, in combination with dwarf conifers.  Unfortunately
our "dwarf" conifers are rapidly outgrowing their position, and sometime in
the future we will have to consider removing them, to get back to the look
we originally intended.
                                    THE HEATHER GARDEN

The Heather Garden is very special because it is full of color and bloom
throughout the winter months. (First photo to the left was taken in February)  

Although heathers are great favorites in English gardens, they are seldom
grown in the southeastern states because the climate is felt to be
unsuitable. However, with the correct choice of plants; good soil
preparation, and an open, sunny site - a beautiful heather garden can be
achieved - especially with a combination planting of colorful conifers.   

Plants from the 'Erica' family of heaths have been selected for this garden,
and bloom begins in November, peaking in early March.  Although no
longer in bloom, the heathers combine with the conifers and barberries to
provide colorful foliage and interest throughout the rest of the year. (Second
photo to the left is the heather garden in summer)
                                     THE SHADE GARDEN

As you pass through a clematis covered arch you enter the Shade Garden.

Full of bloom in April, when azaleas are surrounded by English bluebells, this
garden visibly cools during the heat of summer, with the softer shades of the
astilbes, hostas and hydrangeas.

Late fall offers a rich color palette, as the foliage of the Japanese maples,
fothergillas and other plants, turn various shades of red, orange and gold.

The clay soil, which is particularly heavy and dense in this area, continues to be
difficult to work, although amendments are constantly added in an attempt to
improve it.  The recent loss of a large pine which afforded much shade, has
now resulted in certain areas having far more sun - many plants in that area
were not sun tolerant.   Gardening can be frustrating at times!
                                    THE BUTTERFLY GARDEN

Developed to provide all the components needed for both the adult
butterfly and the larvae.    The Butterfly Garden houses a shady arbor
(photo right) and a boardwalk lined with weigelas and rose of sharon.   
Early spring is a beautiful time when the dogwoods, lilacs and many
varieties of virburnums are all in bloom.  Redtip photinias provide a
windbreak for the garden, offering protection for the butterflies and a good
spot for roosting.

Although most butterflies prefer a sunny and sheltered area, there are one
or two species that enjoy woodland conditions.  Fortunately there are both
sun and shade areas in this Garden, allowing us to use a more diverse
range of plants that appeal to all butterflies.Sadly many species of butterfly
are disappearing worldwide, due to the use of chemicals, pesticides, and
the loss of their habitat, however we are pleased to note that over 40
different species of butterfly have been identified at the garden.  We are
organic garden, and we do not use harsh chemicals or pesticides.
                                            THE HUMMINGBIRD GARDEN

The Hummingbird Garden is essentially a partly shaded woodland site,
created for the Ruby Throated Hummingbird.  This particular species of
hummingbird is the only one to regularly frequent the Eastern United States.
The combination of flowers and nectar filled feeders keep these fascinating
and territorial little creatures in residence from April thru October.

Columbines, azaleas and weigelas bloom in spring,  followed by red bee balm
and asiatic lilies in early summer. Peak of color is early to mid May.  Annuals,
such as impatiens and red salvias , which have hummingbird appeal, are
planted every year.  In late summer  jewel weed plants begin to bloom and
their tiny orange flowers provide a continuing treat for Hummingbirds until they
depart for warmer climates in October.   

A series of wide steps, lined with flower filled tubs, lead from the Butterfly
Garden into the Hummingbird Garden.  This area is a firm favorite with
photographers, and a great location for group and bridal party photos.
Another popular place for romantic poses is by the pine tree we affectionately
refer to as the "Bendy Tree".  A small arch covered in trumpet honeysuckle is
one of the entrances/exits to this garden and provides a very natural backdrop
for photos.
                                  THE VICTORIAN GARDEN          
                                       THE WINE & ROSES GARDEN

The Wine & Roses Garden was developed in 2007, utilizing the site of our former
nursery bed area.  This garden is very romantic and was designed specifically for
wedding ceremonies.

The main entrance to the Wine & Roses Garden is via a red brick pathway.  A
alternative entrance is via a gently sloping grassed pathway. The focal point of
this Garden is a large white arbor, clad in climbing roses and clematis, which
have their best bloom in May.  Every year we add mandevilla vines and flowering
hanging baskets to the arbor, and they continue to provide color until the first frost.

We chose to color theme the Wine & Roses Garden in the full spectrum of wine
colors - white, pink, blush, red and burgundy. We have included a few plants of
the gardens's namesake -  the "Wine & Roses" Weigela, which has ruby trumpet
shaped bloom in late April/early May, and rich burgundy colored leaves
throughout the rest of spring, summer and fall.  Many plants were selected for
their sweet fragrance and romantic appeal, including mock orange shrubs, roses,
sweet williams, buddleias and lilies.   We decided to keep many of the antique
roses that were already growing in the original nursery bed area, and to those
added a selection from the modern  "Knock Out" series of roses.   The roses are
generally in bloom throughout most of the months that we are open.

A graceful weeping willow tree provides the backdrop to this Garden, creating an
intimate atmosphere while adding a real sense of tranquility.  Unfortunately the
willow toppled over in an ice storm in December 2010. However after it was
pruned to reduce the weight, it was hauled back into position, and has survived
to add beauty to the garden once again - not quite as full and lush as it once was,
but hopefully, given time, it will be back to its former glory!
This garden is a great favorite with our visitors.  It is a garden of interpretation, where
we have taken many of the plants mentioned in Shakespeare's works and used
them in authentic Elizabethan settings.

The bust of Shakespeare overlooks the knot garden (see header photo at top of
page).  Edged in box, the compartments contain herbs including oregano  and
thyme.  Blue forget me nots and tulips are added for spring color, and various  
flowering annuals are planted every year for bloom throughout summer. Flowering
hanging baskets, provide extra color.  The rustic fence behind the knot garden is
covered with fragrant honeysuckle (referred to as "woodbine" by Shakespeare),
along with the rare and sweet smelling white musk rose that Shakespeare mentions  
in his works. This rose only blooms in early/mid May.  

The cottage style area contains a mixture of flowers and herbs, plus the ancient
"White Rose of York" and "Red Rose of Lancaster" - both roses were mentioned by
the Bard as he references the Wars of the Roses.    Another area comprises a little
woodland garden, where, again, we have used plants mentioned by Shakespeare,  
including crab apples, English holly, primroses, columbines and English bluebells.

Facing the knot garden, is an area dedicated to Shakespeare's "Midsummer Nights
Dream" where we have recreated "Titania's" bank by planting a gentle sloping area
with wild thyme, and other plants that form a "carpet".  Blue forget me nots seed
there every year, and in spring they provide a very pretty display, along with the
earlier flowering crocus. In 2011 we added a small stone bench with the backdrop of
Pseudacorus Iris (yellow flag). Shakespeare mentions this iris along with other
species Iris, when he refers to "Flower De Luce or "fleur-de-lys".

Wherever possible, we have used plants authentic to the Victorian period
(1837-1901) - many are not easily attainable in commerce today, including some
rare cultivars of bearded iris that date back to the 1800s.

Garden statues were great favorites of the Victorians and our "Aphrodite" Statue
serves as a focal point in the long herbaceous border.

A white bench is located in under the shade of a large loblolly pine tree.

The herbaceous border is typical of the type of border seen in the late Victorian
period and is landscaped using many perennials.  The peak of bloom is July and
August, and the border during those months is particularly lush and colorful, with
plantings at the rear of the border often towering to 6ft or more.  In late June the
rich red blooms of the bee balm dominate, along with the annual blue flowers of
the larkspur, which has to be sown every year - the affect is very attractive.

Facing the herbaceous border is a small rose garden, which is edged in catmint
and features the lovely Victorian polyantha rose, "Marie Pavie".  This flower bed
also contains several plants of the old Victorian peony  "Mons Jules Elie".   We
also use some shrubs of the colorful Rose of Sharon, "Lavender Chiffon", and
prune them to create the look of  standard/tree roses.  They bloom throughout late
July and August.  This a  favourite spot for "sitting poses" of the bride and groom.
                                      THE SHAKESPEARE GARDEN
    THE MEMORIAL GARDEN IN MEMORY OF DIANA, PRINCESS OF WALES

The Memorial Garden was designed to honor the late Princess, with kind
permission given by her Foundation and representatives of her family.
The motto of the Foundation is "Diana, The Work Continues", and this
relates to the late princess's humanitarian works.  

The Memorial Garden features a Hebe statue and fountain located in
one of the side borders, and beside it is a well known quote from Tony
Blair, who was the British Prime Minister at the time of the late princess's
passing.  A small statue of Peter Pan is the focal point of the center island
bed, and this statue is a copy of a bronze that is in Kensington Palace
Gardens, London, the former home of Princess Diana.
 Blue colored
trellis forms the backdrop to the "sunny" side border, and various roses
and clematis are used on this trellis.

We have tried to create a very feminine, yet modern garden, to reflect her
personality.  Flowers in soft shades of lavender blue, and peach are
used, along with the more vibrant and richer shades of apricot and coral.  
We avoid dark colored plants.  White narcissus along with blue forget me
nots create a pretty look in mid April, followed blue and lavender irises
and peach roses in May. This garden is particularly attractive at the end
of June/beginning of July, when all the peach and apricot daylilies, and
the fragrant oriental lilies are in bloom .
 Throughout this Garden we use
the white Rose of Sharon, aptly called "Diana", which typically blooms in
August and September.


One rose which we use in this Garden, was particularly hard to find in the
U.S., but we felt it was important for us to have this for the Memorial
Garden.  "The Princess of Wales" rose (not to be confused with Jackson
& Perkins "Diana, Princess of Wales" rose) is a lovely little white
floribunda rose.  This  particular rose was chosen by Princess Diana,  
just a year before her death, and proceeds from the sale of the rose were
donated to the British Lung Association.  Sadly, this same white rose was
used in the wreath from Prince Harry at his mother's funeral.
The Knot Garden forms part of the Shakespeare Garden.  This type of landscaping is often seen in the grand stately  
homes of England, but is seldom seen here in the Southern US.   Our Garden is truly unique here in East Tennessee.


"This place is a jungle of beauty, a jungle controlled by a single mind; never allowed to deteriorate into a mere jungle, but always kept in
bounds by a master hand.  The luxuriance is everywhere, a kind of haphazard luxuriance, which of course comes neither by hap nor
hazard"

This description of an English country garden was written by Vita Sackville West back in the 1940's for the famous London newspaper, the "Observer".  She was in fact
describing Hidcote Manor Gardens in Gloucestershire, England, a garden of approximately 10 landscaped acres and many "garden rooms".  Now cited as the most famous
garden in England,  Hidcote was in fact developed by an American gentleman, Major Lawrence Johnston, who started planning and laying out the gardens in 1910.  Hidcote
has since become the inspiration for many enthusiastic gardeners, including ourselves.      

Vita Sackville West, herself an avid gardener,  went on to develop "Sissinghurst" a garden of different "themed rooms" which has also become one of the most well loved
gardens in England, more particularly known for its famous "White Garden".   The "White Garden" was the inspiration behind our "Wine & Roses Garden" where instead of just
landscaping with white flowers, we went with our own interpretation and chose to color theme the area in plants which covered the full spectrum of wine colors  - from white to
deepest burgundy. Of course, the Wine & Roses Garden is now our wedding ceremony site, and we feel the choice of those colors provides the romantic look that brides seek.

Both "Hidcote" and" Sissinghurst" are now under the ownership of England's  National Trust.  The gardens are open to the public, and visitors worldwide are able to enjoy the
beauty of the many themed areas contained in both gardens.
                                             The Inspiration Behind Rosewood Gardens
                   Our Themed Gardens
A Beautiful Setting for a Beautiful Wedding in the Smokies